Ayurveda
teaches that good digestion leads to good health and poor digestion
can bring disease. Each mind/body type digests differently. It is important
to understand your mind/body type and how it digests food when planning
your meals.
Vata
digestion varies and can be delicate. Vatas should favor warm foods
with moderately heavy textures. Foods should include salty, sour, and
sweet tastes.
Pitta
digestion is usually strong and intense. Pittas should favor cool or
warm, rather than hot, foods, with moderately heavy textures. Foods
should include bitter, sweet, and astringent tastes.
Kapha
digestion is slower and heavier. Kaphas should favor warm, light food.
Food should be as dry as possible, cooked without much water. Tastes
should be pungent, bitter, and astringent. Kaphas prefer spicy food,
which promotes better digestion for them.
Agni
is an Ayurvedic term meaning "digestive fire." When agni is
in good supply, you feel well, your digestion is strong. To increase
agni, it is best to eat meals at the same time each day. Breakfast should
be light, lunch fairly substantial, and dinner light and eaten early.
- Ghee,
or clarified butter, is great for increasing agni and restoring proper
digestion.
- Ginger,
as a tea or as a spice, is commonly used for poor digestion or to
increase appetite.
- Cloves,
cinnamon, and black pepper are recommended to aid in digestion.
Ayurveda
offers the following guidelines to everyone who wants to improve their
digestion:
- Sit
down while you eat. Eat in a quiet atmosphere. Focus on the food;
do not read or watch TV as you eat.
- Don't
rush through meals or linger over them too long.
- Eat
meals at approximately the same times every day.
- Stop
eating before you are completely full. Don't overeat- the stomach
should be 75% full, not stuffed.
- Allow
approximately 3 to 6 hours between meals for digestion.
- Eat
when you are hungry, when the stomach is empty.
- Sip
warm water or juice with meals. Drink milk separately from meals,
either alone or with other sweet foods.
- Avoid
ice-cold food and beverages.
- Sit
quietly for a few minutes after eating.
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